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Process & Psychology
LESSON 05 / 10The Six Saboteurs

Recency: The Rearview Mirror Trap

Saboteur three is the market's favorite: whatever just happened feels like what happens now. A hot streak feels permanent; a crash feels endless; last year's winner feels safe. Recency is extrapolation wearing certainty's clothes — and it's the engine behind the oldest mistake in investing: chasing.

The recent past hijacks the whole record.

Your brain weights the last chapter over the whole book: two loud years overwrite a century of base rates. That's why every boom mints 'new era' believers and every bust mints permanent bears — both crowds extrapolating a season into a climate. The full historical record exists precisely to overrule your last eighteen months.

Return chasing is recency with a checkbook.

The purest symptom: money piling into whatever just performed — the hot fund, hot sector, hot everything. But 'just performed' often means 'now expensive,' and the fund-flow studies are merciless: chased performance reliably disappoints the chasers who arrive after it. You met this as the behavior gap's buy-high move. Recency is why it feels so safe.

The honest nuance — momentum versus chasing.

Careful, because markets are subtle here: measured momentum over specific windows is a real, tested pattern — you learned that in the technicals lesson, and our engine scores it as one dimension. The difference is discipline: a tested rule harvesting a defined window versus a feeling extrapolating a headline. Same raw material; one is a system, the other is a mood with a brokerage account.

Interrogate the urge with one question.

Before any move sparked by recent events, ask: am I acting on new information about the BUSINESS, or on the recent direction of the PRICE? Direction alone is the mirror talking. This one question, asked out loud, catches most recency trades red-handed before they cost anything.

The structures that beat it.

Policy ranges that cap how far any enthusiasm can push an allocation. Rebalancing — the anti-recency machine — mechanically trimming what just won. Automatic buys that ignore what's hot. And in our engine's case, adaptive weights that shift only a few points per cycle by rule, so even the machine can't chase. Recency wants extremes; every one of these structures denies it the steering wheel.

The rearview mirror is not a windshield. Base rates over last chapters, business news over price direction, and structures that trim the hot hand automatically — that's how the chase ends before it starts.

Next: Framing and Anchors →

Not financial advice · Educational only